把遇到錯誤的、學習到的前端筆記在這邊

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Copyright © Tzeng Ying-chi. 技術提供:Blogger.

2017/10/25

〔筆記〕React Native iOS使用 react-native-maps 套件錯誤修正心得step by step #airbnb


因為最近在做新專案,需要用到React Native來開發,
專案需要串Google Maps API for iOS & Android ,
在開發上遇到一些問題寫在這邊筆記一下!

預設大家會已經會建一個新的React Native的 APP了

(官方都有教學一步一步做很簡單)附上連結↓
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html

在這邊我使用的是「Building Projects with Native Code」的教學


地圖使用的是RN官方推薦的第三方套件:react-native-maps

STEP.1 創一個新的專案 (如果有已經有專案者可忽略)

react-native init ProjectName  #創建一個專案
cd ProjectName  #進入專案目錄裡
yarn add react-native-maps  #安裝react-native-maps package



〈做到這邊資料架構大概長成這樣,專案部分馬賽克...敬請見諒....Orz〉


STEP.2 設定iOS的專案

1.先確定環境
這邊很重要!(因為我就是在這裡出錯的XD

首先先確定你裝 Cocoapods 這個管理套件了沒 ←(沒有的請先安裝)

2.進到iOS目錄裡執行pod init

cd ios
pod init


pod安裝完了cli看起來沒事,但其實多出一個檔案 [Podfile]




3.打開並編輯Podfile檔(把裡面的Code覆蓋貼上)

# -------------以下開始複製-------------------

# Podfile content
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

platform :ios, '9.0'

target 'ProjectName' do
    pod 'yoga', :path => '../node_modules/react-native/ReactCommon/yoga'
    pod 'React', path: '../node_modules/react-native', :subspecs => [ 
    'Core',
    'RCTActionSheet',
    'RCTAnimation',
    'RCTGeolocation',
    'RCTImage',
    'RCTLinkingIOS',
    'RCTNetwork',
    'RCTSettings',
    'RCTText',
    'RCTVibration',
    'RCTWebSocket',
    'BatchedBridge'
    ] 
 
    pod 'GoogleMaps'  # <- remove this line if you do not want to support GoogleMaps on iOS
    pod 'react-native-maps', path: '../node_modules/react-native-maps/'
    pod 'react-native-google-maps', path: '../node_modules/react-native-maps/'  # <- if you need GoogleMaps support on iOS
 
end
post_install do |installer|
    installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
        if target.name == "react-native-google-maps"
            target.build_configurations.each do |config|
                config.build_settings['CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES'] = 'No'
            end
        end
    end
end

# ---------------停-------------------

存檔(等等會講官方的文檔錯在哪裡....

4.安裝Podfile
在一樣目錄底下下指令

pod install


〈Podfile安裝好會長這樣〉
〈ios資料夾裡會多一個Pods的資料夾〉

5.設定Xcode相關變數

開啟 "ProjectName.xcworkspace"
特別注意,副檔名是「.xcworkspace」的檔喔!(重要

找到 Build Settings > Header Search Path 後雙擊欄位增加

$(SRCROOT)/../node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/ios/AirMap

然後把 non-recursive  改成 recursive


6.啟動Google Map SDK for iOS 的API金鑰

Google Console 選擇 Google Map SDK for iOS 啟動金鑰,這邊就不多闡述了。(懶得打XD

啟動之後複製你的金鑰,打開編輯AppDelegate.m
按照圖的位置加上

@import GoogleMaps;



[GMSServices provideAPIKey:@"YOUR_KEY"];

這兩排指令

好啦~存檔後差不多就設定完了
cli 下 react-native run-ios

他就會一直跑,喝個水、去上個廁所吧~身體健康也要顧一下XD


回來之後,他也跑完了當然不會那麼順利就Success啦....報錯了...

-------------------------------------------

報錯一:

Command failed: /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c Print:CFBundleIdentifier build/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/CallCar_ver_RN.app/Info.plist Print: Entry, ":CFBundleIdentifier", Does Not Exist
解決:

可以參考這一篇
[Master Task] Print: Entry, ":CFBundleIdentifier", Does Not Exist #14423

-------------------------------------------

報錯二:

Apple Mach-O Linker Error Group



解決:

先下 react-native unlink react-native-maps 一次
再下 react-native link react-native-maps 讓他重新連結套件

手動打開 ProjectName.xcworkspace 把 "General"裡面的相關設定調好後,
Generic iOS Device > Run看看



-------------------------------------------

好吧~到這邊我已經卡關四天了.....
希望用血淚換來的經驗可以幫助到大家順利開發TAT

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參考資料:

.airbnb/react-native-maps

https://github.com/airbnb/react-native-maps

.react-native-maps/docs/installation.md
https://github.com/airbnb/react-native-maps/blob/master/docs/installation.md

.[Master Task] Print: Entry, ":CFBundleIdentifier", Does Not Exist #14423
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/14423

.anhtuank7c/maps-example:
https://github.com/anhtuank7c/maps-example

.React Native Google Map with react-native-maps
https://codeburst.io/react-native-google-map-with-react-native-maps-572e3d3eee14

.React Native
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/
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2 則留言:

  1. Hey, very nice site. I came across this on Google, and I am stoked that I did. I will definitely be coming back here more often. Wish I could add to the conversation and bring a bit more to the table, but am just taking in as much info as I can at the moment. Thanks for sharing.

    React Native Development Company

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    1. hi! thanks for your reply and hope it helps. : )

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